Vol. 55 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 55, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2025

This issue presents 12 scientific articles. There are at least 9 contributing universities and their affiliated hospitals, which include Universitas Brawijaya, Udayana University, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Syiah Kuala University, Universitas Sriwijaya, Andalas University, Universitas Indonesia, Widya Mandala Catholic University, and Airlangga University. Geographically, the identifiable affiliations span at least 6 provinces in Indonesia: East Java, Bali, Jakarta (DKI Jakarta), Aceh, South Sumatra, and West Sumatra, although the exact province of each institution should be verified from its official address. All identifiable author affiliations are based in Indonesia.